Schefflera

J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. (1776)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Apiales Family: Araliaceae Genus: Schefflera

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Trees or shrubs, sometimes epiphytes (australia and new guinea) or vines, secretory canals present in most parts.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound (palmate) rarely simple. Alternate. Leaves palmately compound, rarely simple. Petioles expanded into a sheath at base, leaflets petiolate. Stipules connate at petiole base, forming a ligule.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences compound–umbellate or paniculate–racemose, the ultimate units umbellules, heads, racemules, or spicules, terminal (but often appearing lateral). Flowers bisexual (perfect). Pedicels not jointed. Calyx small. Petals valvate, often calyptrate. Stamens usually as many as and alternate with the petals, sometimes numerous, distinct, inserted at the edge of the epigynous nectary disk. Ovary inferior, 2–5(to many)-carpellate, carpells connate (rarely pseudomonomerous), with as many cells; ovules pendulous, 2 per cell, 1 abortive; styles as many as carpels, distinct or variously connate into a stylopodium.

Fruit: Drupes with a flesh exocarp; pyrenes laterally compressed; cartilaginous. Seeds 1 per pyrene; embryo small.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Island Status

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • A large genus with prehaps 600-650 species. Numerous segregate genera, including Brassaia, have been distinguished from Schefflera based primarily on characters of the inflorescence and flowers. Frodin (1975), however, argues for recognizing
  • Description digitized by Pumehana Imada

Bibliography

Name Published In: Char. Gen. Pl.: 45 (1776)

Other References

Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R., & Sohmer, S. H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, Vols. 1 and 2 (No. Edn 2). University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press.

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date